Located along Van Buren County Route J40 and part of the
Villages of Van Buren, the small southeastern Iowa village of Bentonsport on the Des Moines River was once an important port for Des Moines River steamers. Tree covered hills encompass the little valley in which Bentonsport lies, and across the river in Vernon, only the spires of the two white churches and a few houses along the shore are visible. At one time, the town of Bentonsport had a population of over 500 residents.
Bentonsport was thriving when the State of Iowa was born and the village still retains the atmosphere of years gone by. Mormon craftsmen that were heading west helped construct some of its buildings. Today, you can explore a quieter Bentonsport, between the historic buildings, the ruins of old mills along the Des Moines River, stroll across an iron truss bridge that is more than a century old which once served motor vehicle traffic, or just sit on the riverbank and imagine the sight of a steamboat coming around the bend.
Bentonsport, or Benton's Port as it was originally known as, was named for Missouri Senator
Thomas Hart Benton and first founded in 1836 by Francis Church, Charles Sanford and Giles Sullivan. It was Giles Sullivan who had settled in Bentonsport in December 1834, locating his double log cabin at the foot of what is now Walnut Street. His cousin, Shapley P. Ross, joined him in 1835. John Bending, Charles Sanford and H.P. Graves laid out the first addition to Bentonsport in 1837. They resurveyed the whole village in 1839 for the Bentonsport Association. Across the river, South Bentonsport was founded in 1837 by Isaac Reed and Henry Smith. Its name was legally changed to Vernon in 1852 after the post office established there.
While Bentonsport lost the county seat to Keosauqua in 1838, this failed to slow its growth. The first lock and dam was authorized by the territorial legislature of Iowa in 1839 and the villages on either side of the river soon hosted two grist mills, two ferries and a saw mill. The first paper mill in Iowa at Bentonsport was built in 1852. It supplied local newspapers and even shipped paper to Des Moines. The Keokuk, Fort Des Moines and Minnesota Railroad reached Bentonsport in 1857, but the financial panic of that year halted construction. The money shortage during the Panic caused the village to issue “Bentonsport Script” redeemable for U.S. dollars at the Bentonsport Treasurer’s Office. Keosauqua issued a similar script. These scripts facilitated trade between area farmers and village merchants.
Bentonsport’s heyday as a steamboat port ended when the railroad was completed to Des Moines in August 1866. The river was declared non-navigable in 1870, so the dams and locks were neglected as bridges spanned the river. The dam at Bentonsport failed in 1879 and the Bentonsport bridge opened in 1883. It is the oldest bridge of its type remaining on the Des Moines River. Over the years neglect, fires and floods destroyed the remaining Bentonsport mills. Fires, not all of them natural, continued to ravage the two villages, accounting for the scarcity of frame buildings today. A National Historic District was established in Bentonsport in 1972. Now Bentonsport is yours to discover and there is a walking tour that you can take around the village to explore the history that this village has to offer.
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| The Stone House was constructed between 1851 and 1854. The limestone building was originally a two story duplex for local businessmen Edward D. Colton and David N. Gardner. After an extensive renovation took place in 2013, it is now a village meeting place. |
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| The old Bentonsport Post Office. The building was built in 1852 and moved to this site along the Des Moines River during the 1980s. The post office at Bentonsport was established in October 1838 as the seventh post office in Iowa. The post office closed in the early 1940s. The building now houses Forever Sweet Creations. |
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| A gazebo along the Des Moines River. You can see the Bentonsport Bridge in the background. |
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| Built in 1853, the Greef General Store was once the largest in Van Buren County and southeastern Iowa. |
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| A little history about the Greef General Store. |
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| An antique water pump. |
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| Built in the late 1840s when Mormons were making their westward trek, the Mason House was first known as the Ashland House. The Mason House served steamboat passengers and other travelers under a number of owners. After the Panic of 1857, Lewis J. Mason came to Bentonsport, assumed control of the business and changed its name to the Phoenix Hotel. Later, it came to be known as the Mason House. The Mason House's barn reportedly sheltered runaway slaves on the Underground Railroad. The building is now home to a bed and breakfast with nine bedrooms that are furnished in 19th century antiques. |
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| The Iron and Lace Shop is not historic, but historic materials were used in its construction. Built in 1990 using 100-year-old posts and beams salvaged from old barns in Van Buren and Lee counties in southeastern Iowa, Iron & Lace was constructed by Bill and Betty Printy as a pottery and blacksmith shop. |
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| The historic Bentonsport Presbyterian church with its mix of Gothic and Neoclassical architecture was built in 1855. |
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| A brief history of Bentonsport. |
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| A small monument to a Confederate general by the name of Sul Ross, who was born in Bentonsport, but moved to Texas as a baby. |
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| On to the Bentonsport gardens. |
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| The bridge at Bentonsport was opened to traffic in 1883, replacing the ferries
that once connected Bentonsport with Vernon. It is the one of the oldest iron bridges remaining on the Des Moines River. However, the center span was replaced
after it was destroyed during the Flood of 1903. Renovated in 1984 by the Bentonsport Improvement Association, the bridge is open to pedestrian and bicycle traffic. A nearby bridge upstream that carries Van Buren County Route J40 across the Des Moines River serves motor vehicle traffic in the area. A nice walk on the bridge across the river and bank is a good way to wrap up this walkabout. |
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| A little history about the Bentonsport Bridge and its related costs. |
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| This way across the river to Vernon. |
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| Now in Vernon. Let's walk back to Bentonsport and continue along our merry way. |
How to Get There:
Sources and Links:
Travel Iowa - Bentonsport National Historic District
Villages of Van Buren - Bentonsport Memories
Villages of Van Buren - Bentonsport National Historic District
Villages of Van Buren - Walking Tour of Bentonsport (PDF)
Bridgehunter.com - Bentonsport Bridge
Olio In Iowa - A Walking Tour of Bentonsport, Iowa
Bentonsport Heritage - History
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