Skip to main content

The 1913-era Bridalveil Fall Bridges of Yosemite National Park


The Bridalveil Falls Bridges are three structures located in Yosemite Valley beneath the namesake Bridalveil Fall.  These structures were designed/constructed as part of the Bridalveil Fall Road by Oscar Parlier in 1913 as the first reinforced concrete bridges in Yosemite National Park. The Bridalveil Fall Road was a short spur of the Wawona Road which was first proposed by the Washburn Brothers in 1881 and served wheeled traffic until sometime after the Wawona Tunnel opened in 1933. The Bridalveil Fall Bridges are now as part of a trail are the only known spans still standing from the era of United States Calvary oversite of Yosemite National Park.

The Bridalveil Fall Road can be seen branching south of the Wawona Road on the 1930 Yosemite National Park & Curry Company map.  




Part 1; the history of the Bridalveil Fall Bridges

Bridalveil Fall is one of the most prominent features of Yosemite Valley.  This Plunge type waterfall is fed by Bridalveil Creek all year and is 617 feet high.  This fall is easily observed from the Wawona Tunnel View and is one of the most commonly seen attractions in Yosemite National Park.  

A roadway at the base of Bridalveil Fall was known to exist as early as 1883.  It is unclear when this spur road was created due to a lack of records and overtly detailed early maps of Yosemite Valley.  It is known that the Washburn Brothers of the Yosemite Stage & Turnpike Company sought permission from the Mariposa County Board of Supervisors to construct a road at Bridalveil Fall in 1881.  It is unclear if the Washburn Brothers sought to expand an existing road or commission an entirely new one.  

The Bridalveil Fall Road can be seen branching from the Wawona Road (shown as Madera Road) on the 1883 Wheeler Topographical map of Yosemite Valley and vicinity


The Bridalveil Fall Bridges are the first three reinforced road bridges built in Yosemite National Park. The structures were constructed in 1913 and were designed by Oscar Parlier. The Bridalveil Fall Road can be seen on a snip of the 1930 Yosemite National Park & Curry Company map.


The Bridalveil Fall Bridges the only known surviving bridges from era of U.S. Cavalry Administration in Yosemite National Park. The Cavalry would administer the park from 1890 through 1914. An analysis of the structures can be seen below in a 1991 era Historic American Engineering Record document.






It isn't fully clear when the Bridalveil Fall Bridges were closed to automobile traffic, but it was likely shortly after the opening of the Wawona Tunnel in 1933.  The Bridalveil Fall Road appears converted to an entrance driveway on the 1948 California State Automobile Association map of Yosemite National Park




Part 2; a visit to the Bridalveil Fall Bridges

The Bridalveil Fall Bridges are now part of the Bridalveil Fall Trail.  Said trail connects from the Bridalveil Fall Parking Lot to the larger Valley Loop Trail.  The width of these bridges is really the only real indication that they once carried wheeled traffic. 





Comments

Popular posts from this blog

New River Gorge National Park & Preserve - Thurmond

New River Gorge National Park and Preserve is best known for whitewater rafting and other forms of adventure tourism.  Yet, found in the hollows and isolated valleys are quiet farms and former coal mining towns.  Well off the beaten path and isolated from much of its surroundings, Thurmond provides a unique view into Central West Virginia's industrial past. Thurmond began as a railroad town in the late 1800s.  Sparked by the arrival of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad and the local coal industry, Thurmond quickly grew into a sizeable transportation and coal center.  When it incorporated as a town in 1903, Thurmond was a full-fledged community - home to two banks, two hotels, and many other services and stores. A CSX freight train passes the old coaling tower in Thurmond.  It was here that many steam locomotives would refill and refuel. Thurmond was home to a C&O railyard which serviced the numerous steam engines passing through the narrow valley.  Thu...

The Tale of Tollhouse Road, western California State Route 168 and failed Piute Pass Highway

Western California State Route 168 is entirely located in Fresno County and is linked historically to the Tollhouse Road corridor.   Tollhouse Road is one of the oldest highways in the Sierra Nevada range of Fresno County. The corridor presently begins in at Clovis Avenue in downtown Clovis and extends northeast to Huntington Lake. In 1866 the Woods Brothers established mining claims on Pine Ridge. In 1867 Fresno County would grant the brothers a toll franchise to construct a roadway to the desirable logging areas atop Pine Ridge and near Dinkey Creek. The Woods would establish a tollhouse at the start of their franchise road and lumber mill. The lumber mill attracted settlers which led to the establishment of the mountain town of Tollhouse. Fresno County would purchase the Tollhouse Road in 1878 and make it a public highway. The county would remove the tolls and incorporate the corridor into the existing county road network. Prior to the establishment of Clovis in 1...

Old Dunlap Road (former California State Route 180 in Yokuts Valley)

When California State Route 180 was commissioned in August 1934 the alignment in took in Sierra Nevada range was very different than from today.  The original highway alignment from Squaw Valley (now Yokuts Valley) to east Grant Grove (then part of General Grant National Park) originally followed what is now Ruth Hill Road, Dunlap Road, Pinehurst Road (modern California State Route 245), Dark Canyon Road (partially now Forest Road 14S45).  After funding fell through for the planned Kings Canyon Road the was corridor eventually picked up as a 30-mile-long cooperative project between the Division of Highways and Federal Government.  Much of current alignment of California State Route 180 bypassing Squaw Valley (now Yokuts Valley) and Dunlap was complete by 1941.  The post-1941 alignment of California State Route 180 in Squaw Valley was shifted onto what was once Dunlap Road in Squaw Valley.  This alignment itself was later bypassed by modern California State Route...